It is almost colorless and transparent liquid, with raw oil and grassy and apple aroma. Boiling point 131℃, flash point 32℃, freezing point ~ 56.3℃. Miscible Chemicalbook in ethanol, propylene glycol and most non-volatile oils, insoluble in water. Natural products exist in apple, strawberry, tea, bitter orange, coffee and more than ten kinds of essential oils.
Hexanal occurs naturally inmany foods, such as in ripening fruits, or because of addition as a flavorant; it has an apple taste. It can also be produced in foods because of lipid peroxidation during cooking. It is mainly used as a food flavorant, in fragrances, and in the manufacture of dyes, plasticizers, synthetic resins, and pesticides. It is released to air and water during production or use for the manufacture of other products or during the use of these products themselves. It undergoes oxidation and polymerization readily.
Feron et al. identified hexanal in about 80 different types of food.
Loaʻa iā mākou nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe me ka pilina hohonu, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. A hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā uku no nā kūʻai nui. A ke hui pū nei mākou me nā ʻoihana lawe ukana ʻoihana he nui, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā huahana me ka palekana a me ka maʻalahi i kou mau lima. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna ma kahi o 3-20 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka uku.
Hexanal Chemical Properties |
Lae hehee | -56 °C |
Lae paila | 130-131 °C(lit.) |
mānoanoa | 0.816 g/mL at 20 °C |
māhu mahu | >1 (vs air) |
kaomi mahu | 10 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
hōʻike hoʻopaʻa ʻana | n20/D 1.4035(lit.) |
FEMA | 2557 | HEXANAL |
Fp | 90 °F |
ka mahana mālama. | 2-8°C |
hikiwawe | 6g/l |
ʻano | Waiwai |
kala kala | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
ʻala | Pungent. |
PH | 4-5 (4.8g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Odor Type | green |
Odor Threshold | 0.00028ppm |
Hiki i ka wai | 4.8 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
JECFA Number | 92 |
Merck | 14,1760 |
BRN | 506198 |
Stability: | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents. |
LogP | 1.97 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 66-25-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Hexanal(66-25-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Hexaldehyde (66-25-1) |
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