Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is a white pyrophoric powder. Freshly prepared, it is soluble in hydrocarbons (in hexane about 10 %), but it tends to precipitate irreversibly from solution as a polymer on heating or prolonged storage. In ethers the solubility is much higher, but with the exception of tetrahydropyran, LDA is decomposed at a rate depending on the ether, concentration, and temperature.
Lithium diisopropylamide is a sterically hindered nonnucleophilic strong base used for selective deprotonations, especially for the production of kinetic enolates (i.e., the thermodynamically less favored isomer) and (hetero-)aromatic carbanions. In the production of the serum lipid regulating agent Gemfibrozil one key intermediate is formed by quenching an ester enolate with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane.
Lithium diisopropylamide solution (LDA) can be used:
Re na le lifeme tse ngata tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le tšebelisano e tebileng, tse ka u fang lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le litheko tsa tlholisano. Hape re ka fana ka litheolelo bakeng sa ho reka ka bongata.'Me re sebelisana le lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa litsebi tse tsamaisang thepa, li ka isa lihlahisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka thelelo matsohong a hau. Nako ea ho fana e ka ba matsatsi a 3-20 ka mor'a hore ho netefatsoe tefo.
Product Name: | Lithium diisopropylamide |
Synonyms: | ithium diisopropyL;LITHIUM DIISOPROPYLAMIDE THF COMPLEX;LITHIUM DIISOPROPYLAMINE;LITHIUM DIISOPROPYLAMIDE;LDA THF COMPLEX;LDA;DIISOPROPYLAMINOLITHIUM;Lithium diisopropylamide solution |
CAS: | 4111-54-0 |
MF: | C6H16LiN |
MW: | 109.14 |
EINECS: | 223-893-0 |
Product Categories: | Classes of Metal Compounds; |
Mol File: | 4111-54-0.mol |
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Lithium diisopropylamide Chemical Properties |
Sebaka se qhibilihang | decomposes [MER06] |
Ntho e belang | 65 °C |
tekano | 0.864 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
boima ba mouoane | >1 (vs air) |
Fp | 91 °F |
mocheso oa polokelo. | 2-8°C |
ho qhibiliha | soluble in ethyl ether; insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents |
sebopeho | liquid |
mmala | brown |
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi | decomposes |
Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
Merck | 14,3196 |
BRN | 3655042 |
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