Succinic acid is a colorless crystal; the relative density is 1.572 (25/4ºC), the melting point is 188ºC, and it decomposes at 235ºC; it can be sublimated by distillation under reduced pressure; it is soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, ether and acetone
Industrially, succinic acid is often prepared by catalytic reduction of butenedioic acid, and succinic acid can also be prepared by hydrolysis of succinonitrile. In the laboratory, succinic acid can be prepared by reacting two molecules of sodium diethyl malonate with iodine, followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation.
An important use of succinic acid is to prepare five-membered heterocyclic compounds. For example, succinic acid loses water rapidly when heated to form succinic anhydride, which is a furan ring compound. Succinic anhydride is an important raw material for manufacturing drugs, dyes and alkyd resins. Succinic anhydride and ammonia are heated together to generate succinimide. The hydrogen on the imine group of succinimide can be replaced by bromine to produce N-bromosuccinimide, which is a bromination reagent and mild oxidant for organic synthesis. Succinic acid has antispasmodic, expectorant and diuretic effects in medicine. Diethyl succinate is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Dibutyl succinate and dioctyl succinate are plasticizers for plastics. Copolymerization of diallyl succinate and 1,3-butadiene can produce artificial rubber.
He maha nga wheketere kounga teitei me te mahi tahi, ka taea e koe te whakarato i nga hua o te kounga teitei me nga utu whakataetae. Ka taea hoki e matou te tuku utu mo nga hokonga nui.A ka mahi tahi matou me te maha o nga kamupene kawe utanga ngaio, ka taea te tuku hua ma te humarie me te pai ki o ringaringa. Ko te wa tuku mo nga ra 3-20 i muri i te whakapumautanga o te utu.
Tūemi
|
Paerewa
|
Analysis Result
|
Te ahua
|
White crystalline or powder,no visible impurities
|
Qualified
|
Succinic acid,w/%
|
≥99.7
|
99.75
|
Moisture,w/%
|
≤0.40
|
0.32
|
Iron,w/%
|
≤0.001
|
0.0001
|
Chloride(as C1-),w/%
|
≤0.002
|
<0.001
|
2-Sulfate(As SO4 ),w/%
|
≤0.02
|
<0.01
|
Residue on ignition,w/%
|
≤0.010
|
0.003
|
Melting point range, ºC
|
185-188
|
186
|
Ease oxide, (mL/g)
|
≤0.40
|
0.05
|
Heavy metals(As Pb),w/%
|
≤0.001
|
<0.001
|
As2O3,w/%
|
≤0.0002
|
Not detected
|
Analytical conclusion
|
Pass
|
Tūemi
|
Paerewa
|
Analysis Result
|
Te ahua
|
White crystalline or powder,no visible impurities
|
Qualified
|
Succinic acid,w/%
|
≥99.5
|
99.65
|
Moisture,w/%
|
≤0.50
|
0.30
|
Iron,w/%
|
≤0.002
|
0.0001
|
Chloride(as C1-),w/%
|
≤0.005
|
<0.001
|
2-Sulfate(As SO4 ),w/%
|
≤0.05
|
<0.01
|
Residue on ignition,w/%
|
≤0.025
|
0.005
|
Melting point range, ºC
|
184-188
|
186
|
Ease oxide, (mL/g)
|
≤0.60
|
0.23
|
Heavy metals(As Pb),w/%
|
≤0.005
|
<0.001
|
As2O3,w/%
|
≤0.0002
|
Not detected
|
Analytical conclusion
|
Qualified product
|
1. He wheketere koe, he kamupene hokohoko ranei?
He kamupene matou e whakauru ana i te ahumahi me te hokohoko, e whakarato ana i te ratonga kotahi-mutu. Ka taea e OEM te whakaae.
2. Kei te whakarato koe i nga tauira? He kore utu, he taapiri ranei?
Ko nga tauira kore utu.Ko te utu utauta a te tauira me utu e to taha.
3. Kei a koe etahi tiwhikete e pa ana ki te mana kounga?
ISO 9001: Tiwhikete 2008 hei whakarite i te kounga.
4. He aha te mea me whakarato e au ki te tiki korero?
Pls whakamohio mai ki a matou mo te momo hua e hiahiatia ana e koe, te rahinga ota, te wahitau me nga whakaritenga motuhake.Ka mahia te korero mo to tohutoro i te waa.
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