มิ.ย. . 08, 2025 14:30 Back to list
(e591 aspartame)
E591 aspartame serves as a pivotal sugar substitute in modern food technology, synthesized from aspartic acid and phenylalanine. Registered under the E-number system, this non-nutritive sweetener delivers sweetness approximately 200 times greater than sucrose without the caloric load. Global annual production exceeds 20,000 metric tons to meet demand spanning 6,000+ commercial products. The FDA's 1981 approval initiated widespread adoption, now governed by JECFA's 40mg/kg body weight ADI standard. International regulatory alignment across 100+ countries enables seamless trade flows, supporting food manufacturers in meeting sugar-reduction mandates while maintaining sensory profiles.
Aspartame's molecular stability and synergy with other ingredients make it technically superior for several applications. Its clean sweetness profile lacks the bitter aftertaste associated with saccharin or stevia derivatives. The compound demonstrates heat stability up to 150°F (65°C) before gradual hydrolysis occurs, making it suitable for products undergoing pasteurization. Additionally, aspartame showcases remarkable synergy with acesulfame potassium, allowing 20-40% dosage reduction when combined. Laboratory analyses confirm aspartame dissolves completely within 30 seconds at standard beverage concentrations, preventing sedimentation. These attributes enable precise dosage control between 500-2,000ppm depending on the required sweetness equivalence to sucrose.
Manufacturer | Purity Grade | Max Shelf Life | Certifications | Minimum Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ajinomoto Co. | 99.8% USP | 60 months | ISO 9001, FSSC 22000, Halal | 25 kg |
NutraSweet Company | 99.5% FCC | 48 months | GMP, Kosher, Organic | 10 kg |
Merisant Worldwide | 99.2% EP | 36 months | HACCP, BRCGS | 50 kg |
Ajinomoto dominates global supply with 45% market share, utilizing patented enzymatic synthesis technology achieving 93% conversion efficiency. Their continuous crystallization process yields uniform particle distribution below 50μm, crucial for homogeneous blending. Competitive analysis reveals 12-18 month lead times remain industry standard for bulk contracts exceeding 5 metric tons.
Specialized aspartame solutions address formulation challenges across product categories. Encapsulated variants withstand baking temperatures up to 400°F (204°C) with less than 15% degradation after 30-minute exposure - ideal for baked goods requiring shelf stability. For beverage systems, micronized aspartame powders achieve dissolution rates below 8 seconds at 40°F in carbonated liquids. Co-processing with maltodextrin creates free-flowing blends preventing caking at humidity levels below 60% RH. Custom blending services offer up to 1:10 dilution ratios with carrier systems matching client specifications for bulk density and flow characteristics. Pharmaceutical applications employ ultra-pure grades with metallic residue below 3ppm and particle size distributions certified to USP specifications.
Beyond obvious applications in diet sodas and tabletop sweeteners, aspartame functions as a key ingredient across multiple categories. Carbonated beverages account for 78% of commercial aspartame consumption, followed by powdered drink mixes (12%) and dairy products (5%). Pharmaceutical applications include chewable vitamins where it masks bitter active ingredients at 0.2-0.8% concentrations. Emerging applications include nutraceutical gummies providing sweetness without sugar crystallization issues. Aspartame's compatibility with acid systems makes it preferred for citrus-flavored products like sugar-free jams and gelatins, often paired with preservatives like potassium sorbate. Process considerations require addition during cold mixing phases only since pasteurization parameters must stay below 145°F to prevent thermal degradation.
Industrial procurement requires verification of supply chain documentation including third-party Certificates of Analysis confirming USP/FCC compliance. Reputable distributors typically offer batch-traceable material safety data sheets containing validated heavy metal screening results below 1ppm. Commercial bulk purchasing follows structured tiered pricing with FCA Rotterdam benchmark rates currently at $28-34/kg for quantities exceeding 500kg. Verified suppliers provide sealed packaging with oxygen scavengers and desiccant packets maintaining moisture content below 3.5% upon delivery. Inspection protocols should verify intact nitrogen-flushed packaging with triple-layer barrier protection to prevent photodegradation during storage before use.
Current R&D targets novel applications leveraging aspartame's functional properties. Pharmaceutical researchers utilize its flavor-masking capabilities in pediatric antibiotic suspensions requiring taste compliance without sucrose. Food technologists develop combination systems with rare sugars like allulose to overcome aspartame's limited humectant properties in baked goods. New encapsulation technologies extend aspartame's thermal stability for hot beverage applications, with pilot results showing less than 20% degradation in coffee at 185°F. Process innovation continues to improve purification efficiency through membrane filtration techniques achieving 99.9% purity while reducing solvent residue below detection limits. These advancements position E591 aspartame to remain integral to global sugar-reduction initiatives through 2040.
(e591 aspartame)
A: E591 aspartame is likely a typographical error. Aspartame is officially classified as E951 in the EU food additive system. It's an artificial sweetener used widely in low-calorie products.
A: Aspartame is found in thousands of products including diet sodas, sugar-free gums, and low-calorie desserts. It also appears in tabletop sweeteners, yogurts, and some medications. Always check labels for "aspartame" or "E951" to identify it.
A: Pure aspartame is sold online via retailers like Amazon and Walmart, or specialty baking stores. It's typically branded as a powdered sweetener (e.g., Equal or generic versions). Ensure suppliers comply with your region's food safety standards.
A: No. E591 does not exist; aspartame is labeled as E951 internationally. This confusion often stems from numbering errors. Aspartame remains the common name for this sweetener regardless of coding.
A: Aspartame is popular because it's 200 times sweeter than sugar but nearly calorie-free. It blends well in beverages and foods without altering texture. Manufacturers use it for "sugar-free" or "diet" product labeling.
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