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Jul . 22, 2025 04:01 Back to list

Fludarabine Phosphate - High Purity Chemo Drug for Leukemia

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Fludarabine Phosphate Pharmaceutical Raw Materials

Fludarabine Phosphate (CAS 75607-67-9) represents a significant advancement in oncology therapeutics. As a nucleoside analog antimetabolite, it is primarily utilized in the treatment of hematologic malignancies including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The compound functions through selective inhibition of DNA synthesis by incorporating into DNA strands, thereby inducing apoptosis in malignant cells.

The global oncology drugs market is projected to reach $333.8 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 11.6% (American Cancer Society, 2023). Within this landscape, nucleoside analogs like Fludarabine Phosphate maintain a critical position in chemotherapy protocols due to their established efficacy profile.

View Product Specifications

Fludarabine Phosphate Molecular Characteristics

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Chemical Name Fludarabine Phosphate NMR, HPLC
CAS Number 75607-67-9 -
Molecular Formula C10H13FN5O7P Elemental Analysis
Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder Visual
Purity (HPLC) ≥ 99.0% HPLC
Melting Point 178-182°C (dec.) DSC
Water Content ≤ 1.0% Karl Fischer
Residual Solvents Meets ICH Q3C requirements GC
Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm ICP-MS

Pharmacokinetic Profile

Market Growth Analysis (2020-2027)

Mechanism of Action Comparison

Fludarabine Phosphate: Technical FAQs

Q1: What stability considerations are crucial for Fludarabine Phosphate storage?

Fludarabine Phosphate demonstrates optimal stability when stored in airtight container111s at controlled room temperature (20-25°C), protected from light and humidity. The API is hygroscopic, requiring desiccant protection in primary packaging. Studies indicate excellent thermal stability with degradation occurring above 190°C. Long-term stability analysis shows less than 0.2% degradation annually under recommended conditions (Pharmaceutical Journal).

Q2: What purity standards are required for pharmaceutical-grade Fludarabine Phosphate?

Pharmaceutical-grade Fludarabine Phosphate must comply with USP monographs and EP requirements with HPLC purity ≥99.0%. Critical quality attributes include limits on single impurities (European Medicines Agency).

Q3: What synthesis pathways are employed in Fludarabine Phosphate production?

Industrial-scale synthesis follows a multi-step process beginning with guanine derivatization. Modern production utilizes enzymatic transglycosylation processes achieving higher stereospecificity (>99.5% enantiomeric purity). Current good manufacturing practices require strict purification protocols including recrystallization and chromatography to ensure impurity profiles meeting regulatory requirements (Organic Process Research & Development).

Q4: What compatibility considerations exist for formulation development?

Fludarabine Phosphate demonstrates optimal solubility in aqueous solutions at pH 7.0-7.8. Compatibility studies indicate incompatibility with strong reducing agents and radical initiators. For injectable formulations, lyophilization requires careful excipient selection with mannitol and sodium phosphate buffers demonstrating stability advantages. Container-closure compatibility studies indicate stability in type I glass vials with fluoropolymer-coated stoppers (FDA Guidance Documents).

Q5: What analytical methods validate Fludarabine Phosphate quality?

Identity confirmation utilizes FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Purity is validated through reverse-phase HPLC with DAD detection (USP method). Water content is quantified via Karl Fischer titration. Residual solvents analysis follows HS-GC methodology. Elemental impurities are detected using ICP-MS with methodology validated per ICH Q3D guidelines. Advanced techniques including LC-MS/MS are utilized for structural elucidation of trace impurities (Pharmacopoeia Standards).

Q6: What are the primary clinical applications of Fludarabine Phosphate?

The NCCN guidelines recommend Fludarabine Phosphate as first-line therapy for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and as part of conditioning regimens for allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Recent clinical applications include combination therapies with monoclonal antibodies (rituximab, obinutuzumab) which demonstrated 80% overall response rates in relapsed/refractory CLL (National Cancer Institute).

Q7: What packaging standards apply to Fludarabine Phosphate distribution?

As per IATA regulations and GMP requirements, Fludarabine Phosphate requires triple-layer packaging: (1) Primary containment in double polyethylene bags sealed within pharmaceutical-grade HDPE container111s, (2) Secondary containment in vacuum-sealed foil pouches with desiccant, (3) External shipping in UN-rated hazardous material container111s. Temperature-controlled shipping maintains conditions between 15-25°C with continuous monitoring devices included in all shipments.

Industry References & Scientific Literature

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