Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol), commonly known as alcohol or fire wine, is a type of alcohol compound with the chemical formula C2H6O and structural formulas CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH. Ethanol has excellent flammability and is a commonly used fuel, solvent and disinfectant, etc. It is widely applied in organic synthesis.
Ethanol is a volatile, colorless and transparent liquid at normal temperature and pressure. It has low toxicity and can be mixed with water in any proportion. The solution has an alcoholic aroma and is slightly pungent. It is also miscible with most organic solvents. Ethanol vapor mixed with air can form explosive mixtures. Ethanol is a basic organic chemical raw material and is also used as an organic solvent, for making beverage alcohol and in the food industry.
Ethanol can be used to produce acetic acid, beverages, essences, dyes, fuels, etc. In medical practice, ethanol with a volume fraction of 70% to 75% is commonly used as a disinfectant. Ethanol has extensive applications in various fields such as the chemical industry, medical and health care, food industry, and agricultural production.
Purpose 1
It is used as a basic organic chemical raw material, also as an organic solvent, for making beverage alcohol, and in the food industry
Use 2
It is commonly used as an analytical reagent and also in the pharmaceutical industry
Use 3
It is used for making beverage alcohol and in the food industry
Use 4
It is one of the important basic chemical raw materials, widely used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides and other industries, and is also an important organic solvent
Use 5
It is widely used in organic synthesis industries such as plastics, synthetic fibers and synthetic rubbers
Use 6
It can be used as fuel for hot pot buffets, fuel for outdoor travel, etc
Use 7
Extract the solvent Color carrier Spice solvent Aroma enhancer Preservative. GB 2760-96 stipulates it as a food processing aid.
Molecular Formula | C2H6O |
Molar Mass | 46.07 |
Density | 0.789 |
Liquefactio Point | -114℃ |
Boling Point | 78℃ |
Flash Point | 12℃ |
Aqua Solubility | miscible |
Refractive Index | 1.3614 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless, transparent, flammable and volatile liquid. There is the smell of wine and pungent taste. melting point -117.3 ℃ boiling point 78.32 ℃ relative density 0.7893 refractive index 1.3614 flash point 14 ℃ solubility: soluble in water, methanol, ether and chloroform. It can dissolve many organic compounds and several inorganic compounds. |
Usus | Used as basic organic chemical raw materials, also used as organic solvents, wine, food industry |
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