Colorless liquid with a pungent smell. Soluble in ethanol and decomposes in water. Relative density 1.065. Boiling point: 80℃. Freezing point - 94℃. Refractive index 1.4032. Flash point: 12℃.
Propionyl chloride is an organic compound.
Propionyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
It is highly corrosive and irritating, and reacts with water to produce toxic hydrogen chloride gas.
Propionyl chloride is highly reactive with many organic substances and can be used as an acylation reagent or chlorination reagent.
Purpose
The pharmaceutical industry uses it to produce antiepileptic drugs such as metoin, choletin, and antiepinephrine hydrochloride. The pesticide industry is used for the production of Paspalum. Used as a propionylation reagent in organic synthesis; It is also an intermediate for preparing various propionic acid derivatives, such as phenylacetone, etc.
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Molecular Formula | C3H5ClO |
Molar Mass | 92.52 |
Density | 1.059 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Talište | -94 °C |
Boling Point | 77-79 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 53°F |
Topivost u vodi | REACTS |
Vapor Presure | 106 hPa (20 °C) |
Vapor Density | 3.2 (vs air) |
Izgled | Tekućina |
Color | Čisto |
Exposure Limit | ACGIH: TWA 0.1 ppmOSHA: TWA 0.1 ppm(0.4 mg/m3)NIOSH: IDLH 2 ppm; TWA 0.1 ppm(0.4 mg/m3); Ceiling 0.2 ppm(0.8 mg/m3) |
Merck | 14,7828 |
BRN | 385632 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Explosive Limit | 3.6-11.9%(V) |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.404(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless liquid, pungent odor boiling point 80 ℃ freezing point -94 ℃ relative density 1.065 refractive index 1.4032 flash point 12 ℃ soluble in ethanol |
Koristiti | The pharmaceutical industry is used in the production of The antiepileptic drug metol, the antiadrenergic agent methoxamine hydrochloride, used as propionyl reagent in organic synthesis |
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