Aminoglycosides are the most widely used class of antibiotics that target ribosome. Hygromycin B is an aminocyclitol antibiotic. The organism, S. hygroscopicus contains phosphotransferase (HPH) activity, which phosphorylates hygromycin B helping in autoimmunity against the toxic effects of the drug.
Hygromycin A is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It has been used to study protein synthesis at the level of the 70S ribosome translocation and mRNA template misreading, as an antiviral agent by selectively penetrating cells rendered permeable by virus infection and inhibiting translation, and as a selection agent for hygromycin resistance gene transformed cells.
Hygromycin A, a neglected antibiotic, selectively kills the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. It was able to treat Lyme disease in mice without disrupting the microbiome.Medicine (broad-spectrum antibiotic).
Medicine (broad-spectrum antibiotic).
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Product Name: | hygromycin A |
Synonyms: | hygromycin A;5-Deoxy-5-[[(2E)-3-[4-[(6-deoxy-β-D-arabino-5-hexosulofuranosyl)oxy]-3-hydroxyphenyl]-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]-1-O,2-O-methylene-D-neo-inositol;Antibiotic WS-1627B;D-neo-Inositol, 5-deoxy-5-[[(2E)-3-[4-[(6-deoxy-β-D-arabino-hexofuranos-5-ulos-1-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxyphenyl]-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]amino]-1,2-O-methylene-;Homomycin;Hygromycin;Homomycin A;(E)-N-[(3aS,4R,5R,6S,7R,7aR)-4,6,7-trihydroxy-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-3-[4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-5-acetyl-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyphenyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide |
CAS: | 6379-56-2 |
MF: | C23H29NO12 |
MW: | 511.48 |
EINECS: | 608-965-5 |
Product Categories: | |
Mol File: | 6379-56-2.mol |
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hygromycin A Chemical Properties |
熔點 | 105-109°; mp 110-112° (dec) (Chida) |
alpha | D25 -126° (c = 1 in water) |
沸點 | 925.5±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
密度 | 1.60±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
儲存溫度 | -20°C |
溶解度 | DMF: 16 mg/mL,DMSO: 10 mg/mL,Ethanol: 12 mg/mL,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/mL |
形式 | A solid |
pka | 8.9(at 25℃) |
顏色 | White to light yellow |
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